Gum Disease
Periodontics: Gum Disease
What are Gingivitis and Periodontitis?
Gum disease is manifested in two forms.
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, causing an inflammation and some bleeding of the gums caused by plaque buildup at the gumline.
Periodontitis is the second stage where the supporting bone and fibers that hold your teeth in place are damaged.
Healthy gums
Gingivitis: Gum Inflammation without Bone Loss
Periodontitis: Bone Damage and Loss
The Progression of Gum Disease
Periodontitis is a common complaint affecting approximately 50% of U.S. adults over the age of 30 years. It occurs in people who have preexisting gingivitis which is itself caused by the accumulation of bacteria at the gum line (dental plaque). Your gums may begin to form a pocket below the gumline, which traps food and plaque. If left untreated, plaque calcifies to form dental calculus. Dental calculus must be removed completely by the dentist in order to treat gingivitis and periodontitis. Proper dental treatment and improved home care can usually help prevent further damage. If left untreated bone supporting your teeth can be destroyed, causing your teeth to shift or loosen.
Recently medical research has found an association between periodontal diseases and systemic conditions such as coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, respiratory diseases and osteoporosis.
Treatment of Gum Disease
At Dr. Jiveh’s office, they will thoroughly exam and evaluate your periodontal condition. After recommending the best treatment for your care, they will also make sure your cleanings are painless, and without any trauma
Prevention of Gum Disease
Daily oral hygiene is vital in preventing the onset and growth of gum disease. Brushing and flossing are vital in keeping teeth free from plaque-generating bacteria.
Contact us today to set up an appointment with Dr. Farokh Jiveh to examine the health of your mouth.
